Diponegoro War (1825 - 1830)

Diponegoro resistance Center began in Selarong. To avoid ambush Netherlands, Prince Diponegoro was moving its headquarters to another, ie to Pleret, Dekso, and Compassionate. From headquarters to headquarters, Prince Diponegoro using guerrilla tactics. With that tactic forces simultaneously attacked the Dutch position in various cities in Central Java and East Java.Besides using guerrilla warfare tactics, Prince Diponegoro was also used in the following manner:a. An army under the name Turkiyo, Bulkiyo, and Arkiyob. Making Selarong as a center of resistancec. Establishing guerrilla bases in Kalisoko, Selarong, Dekso, Plered, Semarang, Madison, and Kertasana.
In 1826, Prince Diponegoro gained many victories as the support of the people. In this war, Prince Diponegoro aided by figures like Kyai Mojo, Sentot Ali Basah Prawirodirejo, Prince Mangkubumi, Surya Nature, Kerta foundations, Kerto Dirjo, Suriaatmojo, Prince Attack, and Kyai Beshari Kasan.
Dutch efforts to defeat Prince Diponegoro, among others:a. Using the system Stelsel Fortress, which is set up defenses at every Dutch controlled areas. The aim of the castle stelsel is to narrow the area of ​​Prince Diponegoro motion to sever access and inter-regionalb. Establish anti-war guerrilla armyc. Giving an interesting promise to Surakarta and Mangkunegaran not to support Diponegorod. A high reward to the person who can catch Prince Diponegoroe. Sepuh raised the Sultan in order to influence the peoplef. Using a negotiating ploy.
Final resistanceIn 1828, Kyai Mojo surrender so that the troops of Prince Diponegoro weakened. Followed by the other reinforcements. On March 28, 1830 held talks in Magelang. The talks failed and unpredictable Prince Diponegoro was arrested by General De Kock. After his arrest, Prince Diponegoro was exiled to Manado adn then moved to Makassar until his death on January 8, 1855.
Diponegoro War consequences:a. Dutch financial Cash emptyb. Yogyakarta and surrounding territory controlled by the Dutch.